American Mastiff is a term that refers to
a molosser-type dog that is a cross between and English Mastiff
and an Anatolian Mastiff dog. They are recognized by the Continental
Kennel Club.
General
In an attempt to address issues of hip displasia, drooling,
and a short lifespan, Fredericka Wagner of Flying W Farms crossed
the English Mastiff with an Anatolian Mastiff. The result was
the American Mastiff. The new breed looks very similar to the
English Mastiff, and is said to drool less. This line is relatively
new, so it is ineligible for registration in most breed registries;
registries with less stringent requirements may recognize a
new breed with recent history, such as the Continental Kennel
Club's recognition of the line in 2000. American Mastiffs were
bred to be family dogs, not show dogs. There are 10 authorized
breeders in North America which comprise the American Mastiff
Breeders Council (AMBC)and whose dogs' bloodlines can be traced
exclusively back to Flying W Farms. This is not the same as
a Panja, which has lines of Pitbull and Rottweiler.
Description
The head should be wide, heavy and rectangular in shape with
high-set, rounded ears. A medium-sized muzzle should be well-proportioned
to the rest of the head. The neck should be powerful with a
slight arch, leading to a straight, muscular back. The chest
should be deep, broad and well-rounded. Forelegs should be strong,
straight and set well apart, while the hind legs should be wide
and parallel. The dog should be 28 to 34 inches at the shoulder,
and females should weigh between 140 and 180 pounds while males
should weigh between 160 and 200 pounds. American Mastiff puppies
are usually dark in color; however, as they mature their color
tends to lighten. Common American Mastiff colors are fawn, apricot
and brindle. The dog should have a temperament that is loving
and devoted to its family, especially children. A loyal and
calm dog, it should be non-aggressive except when its family
is threatened. In those instances they become fierce and courageous
guard dogs.
Even though American Mastiff dogs are of the largest breeds,
they don't tend to be plagued by many of the health problems
that are common in other larger breeds. In fact, they are generally
healthy and happy dogs. Contrary to some other large breeds,
this breed of Mastiff dog will get along perfectly well in an
apartment as long as they are exercised daily. This can be a
daily walk. Usually even a small fenced yard will do just fine.
Though they probably wouldn't choose to exercise daily, a steady
routine will keep them more fit and happier. It is good for
their mental and physical health to be out and walking regularly.
And, of course, a leashed walk in public is best.
Temperament
The American Mastiff love children and are totally devoted to
their families. Dignity rather than gaiety; quiet, calm, loving
and loyal. Protective, but not aggressive; they are non-aggressive
except in those instances when their family, especially the
children, are threatened. In those instances they become courageous
defenders. They are wise, kind and gentle, patient and understanding,
very loving with their own people, neither shy nor vicious,
they are loyal, and devoted. Since these dogs are of the Mastiff
type and grow to be very large, this breed needs an owner who
knows how to display strong leadership.
Height, Weight
Height: 28-36 inches (65-91 cm.) Weight: Males 160 to over 200
pounds (72-90 kg.) Females 140-180 pounds (63-81 kg.)
Health
American Mastiffs tend to be healthy happy dogs with fewer reported
incidents of many of the health problems you see in other large
breeds. American Mastiffs typically live for 10 to 12 years.
Living Conditions
American Mastiffs do just fine in an apartment with daily exercise,
a walk will do, or a run in a fenced in yard. As they grow older
they tend to become a little lazy. They are relatively inactive
indoors ("couch potatoes") and a small yard will do.
Exercise
Mastiffs are inclined to be lazy but they will keep fitter and
happier if given regular exercise. Like all dogs, the American
Mastiff should be taken on daily regular walks to help release
it's mental and physical energy. It's in a dogs nature to walk.
They should always be leashed in public. The American Mastiff
can do acceptably in a small household or apartment if he is
sufficiently exercised. They are comparatively inactive indoors,
so their ideal living conditions would consist of at least a
small yard. The American Mastiff has a propensity to become
lazy, but they will have a better quality of life if exercise
is initiated.